Amid growing concerns over the impact that human activity could have on the environment, president richard nixon oversaw the consolidation of the federal governments environmental responsibilities through the creation of the epa as well as the pursuit of signature legislation to protect the environment. The law was amended in 1986 and 1996 and requires many actions to protect drinking water and its sourcesrivers, lakes, reservoirs, springs, and ground. The act came into force in 1974 and is applicable to the states of assam, bihar, madhya pradesh, gujrat, haryana, tripura, west bengal, jammu and kashmir, rajasthan, kerala, and the union territories. It could also be adopted by any state through a resolution passed declaring to adopt the act.
Environment protection act 1986 part 1 in hindi duration. Drinking water protection act information province of. Control of pollution act, 1974 is the first enactment by the parliament in this direction. Brief notes on the prevention and control of water pollution. Whoever fails to comply with any provision of this act is punishable with imprisonment, fine or with both. Water act 1974 to prevent and control water pollution. The water act was enacted by parliament act, 1974 purpose to provide for the prevention of control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. Brief notes on the prevention and control of water. Under water act, 1974, pollution control boards were created, who are responsible for implementation of its provisions.
Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974, shall, without prejudice to the exercise and performance of its powers and functions under that act, exercise the powers and perform the functions of the central pollution control board for the prevention and control of air pollution under this act. The water act 1974 this is an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and restrictions. Water protection act 1974 mba integrated 4th semester 20172018 presented by. The central and state pollution control boards have been constituted under section 3 and 4 of the water act respectively. Congress passed this law after nationwide studies of.
Aug 31, 2019 the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the first of a series of legislation passed by the government of india pertaining to regulation of environmental aspects in the country. The act vests regulatory authority in state pollution control boards to establish and enforce effluent standards for factories. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the federal water pollution control act of 1948 was the first major u. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the.
The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 act no. Control of pollution act 1974 1974 chapter 40 an act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water pollution, noise, atmospheric pollution and public health. The water prevention and control of pollution cess act was enacted in 1977, to provide for the levy and collection of a cess on water consumed by persons operating and carrying on certain types of industrial activities. Water act 1974 aims to prevent and control water pollution. May 07, 2019 the air acts framework is similar to that of the water act of 1974. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. The clean water act cwa establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the united states and regulating quality standards for surface waters. Brief notes on the prevention and control of water pollution act of 1974 article shared by it provides for maintaining and restoring the wholesomeness of water by preventing and controlling its pollution. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining. Explain salient features of environmental protection act. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 bare. The act was introduced and incorporated into the constitution of india in 1974.
Pursuant to the act, the environmental protection agency epa is required to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers that implement the standards. The acts that directly concern water pollution in india are the water act 1974, the water cess act 1977 and 1988, and the environment protection act or epa 1986. An act to provide for prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of. Aug 25, 2017 object of the act, some preliminary definitions, central pollution control board, its power and function. Water prevention act 1974 free download as powerpoint presentation. The purpose of this act is to provide for the protection and stewardship of manitobas water resources and aquatic ecosystems, recognizing a that manitobas social and economic wellbeing is dependent upon the sustained existence of a sufficient supply of high quality water. States are responsible for completing assessments for public water systems in major metropolitan areas, small towns. The air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 and the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 were amended to bring their provisions at per with those of the environment protection act, 1986 and to give more powers to the implementing agencies. The board advises the government on any matter concerning the prevention and control of water pollution. An act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water pollution, noise, atmospheric pollution and public. Those changes will be listed when you open the content using the table of contents below.
Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974part. A summary of the act and its major requirements congressional research service 2 background as indicated by table 1, the sdwa has been amended several times since enactment of the safe drinking water act of 1974 p. There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.
State of ohio source water assessment and protection. The water prevention and control of pollution act was enacted for prevention and control of water pollution and maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. Useful notes on the water prevention and control of pollution. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 ipleaders. State of ohio source water assessment and protection program.
The safe drinking water act sdwa is the principal federal law in the united states intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. In 1986 congress amended the safe drinking water act to emphasize the protection of the water bodies being used to supply these. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 of india. At its top level, it divides the world of legislation into fifty topicallyorganized titles, and each title is further subdivided into any number of logical subtopics. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for. Jul, 2017 the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the federal water pollution control act of 1948 was the first major u. The united states code is meant to be an organized, logical compilation of the laws passed by congress. The central board may perform all or any of the following functions, namely, advise the central government on any matter concerning the prevention and control of water pollution. As per the act, a central board for water pollution, prevention and control was established to coordinate the activities of the state pollution control boards and provide technical knowhow and guidance to different state boards. B 11975 be it enacted by the seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice and consent of the dewan negara and. Full text containing the act, water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974, with all the sections, schedules, short title, enactment date, and footnotes. Wastewaters with high levels of pollutants that enter wetlands, rivers, lakes, wells as well as the.
Apr 27, 2018 based on the concluding guidelines of this conference, the water act was formulated by the government of india in 1974. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 national. A guidebook on application and inspection procedure under. Advocate client water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. The waterprevention and control of pollution act, 1974 part 1 legalfundaa. The water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974 was the first national law for pollution control in india.
Protecting drinking water sources the 1996 amendments to the safe drinking water act sdwa took a major new step in drinking water protection by mandating that states perform a source water assessment for each public water system. Overview of the safe drinking water act introduction to the epas source protection programs introduction to the underground injection control program introduction to the public water supply supervision program regulatory modules technical modules the drinking water academy dwa has developed a number of training. Growing public awareness and concern for controlling water pollution led to sweeping amendments in 1972. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the. The safe drinking water act of 1974 and its role in providing. The water resource development act of 1974, is part of pub. The basis of the cwa was enacted in 1948 and was called the federal water pollution control act, but the act was significantly reorganized and expanded in 1972. Salient features of water protection and control of.
Indias water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Useful notes on the water prevention and control of. This act may be called the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Safe drinking water act since passage of the safe drinking water act sdwa in 1974, localities struggle to meet federal mandates that do not make sense in all drinking water systems.
The act aims at the maintaining or restoring the wholesome nature of water for the establishment of boards and to vest them with such powers so as to enable them to carry out the purposes of the act. Brief notes on the prevention and control of water pollution act of 1974 article shared by it provides for maintaining and restoring the wholesomeness of water by preventing and. Water prevention act 1974 government of india pollution. This is an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through. The environmental protection agency epa has based many of its rules on weak science, leading to needlessly onerous federal standards. Under water act 1974, sewage or pollutants cannot be discharged into water bodies including lakes and it is the duty of the state pollution control board to intervene and stop such activity. This act may be cited as the environmental quality act 1974 and shall apply to the whole of. The act aims to prevent and control water pollution and to maintainrestore wholesomeness of water by establishing central and state pollution control board to monitor and enforce the regulations.
This law focuses on all waters actually or potentially designed for drinking use, whether from above ground or underground sources. Water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 act no. Laws of malaysia act 127 environmental quality act 1974 incorporating latest amendment act a11022001. Shubham gupta, shivam bajpai, vit universitywater prevention andcontrol of pollution act 2. Pawan singh raikhola 1664880012 3 december 2018 1 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Wastewaters with high levels of pollutants that enter wetlands, rivers, lakes, wells. States not having water pollution boards were required to set up air pollution boards. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. As amended in 1972, the law became commonly known as the clean water act. Laws of malaysia act 127 environmental quality act 1974 an act relating to the prevention, abatement, control of pollution and enhancement of the environment, and for purposes connected therewith. The government formulated this act in 1974 to prevent the pollution of water by industrial, agricultural and household wastewater that can contaminate our water sources.
One of the important provision of the water act, 1974 is to maintain and restore the wholesomeness of our aquatic resources. The water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974 and amendment, 1988 some important provisions of this act are given below. This cess is collected with a view to augment the resources of the central board and the state. Water act 8 ground, vegetation or other material, or carrying out any undertaking, including but not limited to groundwater exploration, in or on any land, water or water body, that a alters, may alter or may become capable of altering the flow or level of water, whether temporarily or permanently, including but not limited to water in a. To prevent and control water pollutionto maintain or restore the wholesomeness of water to establish boards for the prevention and control of water pollution to confer on and assign to the boards, the power and functions relating to the above mentioned. Laws of malaysia food and agriculture organization. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and. Rising water pollution due to industrial and domestic activities became a cause of concern, leading to the enaction of this legislation. This is an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and restrictions.
239 65 487 131 1569 392 522 701 794 705 1597 570 454 1031 67 690 691 45 319 1126 679 296 869 156 771 853 1249 586 1409 142 838 978 1421 544 907 141 550 316 91 779